Wednesday, June 2, 2010

Equity Index Fund

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An equity index fund is a hybrid fund. It is a combination of an equity fund and an index fund. An equity index fund is considered a type of equity fund because it is a mutual fund that invests primarily in stocks.

Also called stock funds, equity funds are some of the most widespread types of mutual funds available in the financial industry. While they are often considered riskier than other types of mutual funds, equity funds can allow investors to realize high returns on their initial investments.

Equity index funds are just one kind of equity fund. Equity funds can be managed either actively or passively. Actively-managed funds generally seek to surpass indexes by selecting specific investment stocks. They are typically guided by a fund manager who chooses which individual stocks the fund will invest in. The fund manager also usually determines when and if a fund’s holdings will be traded.

When an equity fund is passively managed, it is usually an equity index fund. The fund manager does not play an active role in managing an equity index fund. Instead, the fund generally purchases stocks based on the specific market index that the fund follows. Equity index funds typically incur fewer management fees and less trading expenses than actively managed funds. In addition, equity index funds generally realize fewer short-term capital gains than actively-managed funds.

Equity index funds are also considered a type of index fund. In general, index funds are collective speculation schemes that invest in companies that have holdings in stock or bond indexes. An equity index fund follows the performance of a specific stock index while a bond index fund tracks the performance of a specific bond index.

There can be a number of potential benefits to investing in an equity index fund. Equity index funds are often less expensive to invest in than other kinds of mutual funds because they have automated portfolio decisions and a lower number of transactions. Equity index funds can also provide potential investors with the ability to reduce investment risk through portfolio diversification. Before investing in a specific equity index fund, prospective investors should evaluate the fund’s investment goals, risks and costs

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